Ubani u-St. Patrick futhi kungani kufanele simgubhe?U-St Patrick ungumvikeli nomqondisi wase-Ireland. Okuxakayo ukuthi akayena um-Irishi.
USt. Patrick wasuka ekuthengisweni njengesigqila wabe esedunyiswa ngokuletha ubuKristu e-Ireland, kusho u-Elizabeth Stark, umqondisi omkhulu we-Museum of Irish American Heritage e-Albany, eNew York.
“Waphupha ukuthi ama-Irish ayemkhalela futhi ayemdinga,” kusho uStark.” Waphindela e-Ireland futhi weza nobuKristu.Nguye owenza amaCelt namaqaba abe amaKristu.”
USuku LukaSt. Patrick lugujwa ngoMashi 17, usuku okucatshangwa ukuthi washona ngalo.Umkhosi ekuqaleni wawuhlotshaniswa nemibono yenkolo, kodwa manje usuwuphawu lokuziqhenya kwama-Irish.
Ngokuka-Stack, kuze kube cishe eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, lesi kwakuyisikhathi esingokwesiko, senkolo nesihloniphekile e-Ireland.Ibha isavaliwe.
Kodwa izinto sezishintshile.Izimpawu ezijabulisayo njengokugqoka izingubo eziluhlaza, imikhovu, nama-shamrock sezidumile phakathi nalo mkhosi.Kodwa-ke, zisho ukuthini ngempela?
Eneminyaka engu-16, uStark uthe, wathunjwa izigebengu zamyisa e-Ireland, lapho athengiswa khona ebugqilini.
“Wayechitha imini nobusuku emadlelweni eluse izimvu futhi ethandaza, futhi lo mkhuba oqhubekayo wokuthandaza nokusebenza kanzima wamshintsha,” kusho umpristi ongumKatolika uMatthew Paul Grote weNhlangano Yezithunywa Zevangeli esitatimendeni.ukuphila kwakhe konke.”USA Today.” Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, wezwa izwi likaNkulunkulu ephusheni limqondisa esikebheni esasizomyisa ekhaya.”
NgokukaStark, uPatrick wabalekela eFrance ngo-AD 408 futhi ekugcineni wathola indlela eya emndenini wakhe nase-Ireland.
Wagcotshwa njengombhishobhi ngo-AD 432 futhi wathunyelwa uPapa Celestine I e-Ireland ukuba ayosakaza ubuKristu futhi asekele amaKristu asehlala lapho.
“UPatrick wayemagange ukusiza ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka kwabantu base-Ireland, ababecindezelwe ubugqila, izimpi ezinonya zezizwe nokukhonza izithombe kobuqaba.Kungalesi sipiliyoni sobungcweti lapho aqonda khona ubizo lwakhe lokuba umfundisi wamaKhatholika,” kusho uGrote esitatimendeni esithunyelwe nge-imeyili.
NgokukaGrotter, uPatrick wahlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi wathunjwa izizwana zase-Ireland.Nokho, uPatrick wasebenzisa izindlela ezingenabudlova futhi wayezimisele ukuzinikela.Uyobe esesebenzisa leli thuba ukuze afundise Inkolo YamaKatolika.
“UPatrick uwuphawu lomlayezo wevangeli lothando nokuthethelela, kanye nawo wonke umsebenzi onzima nomzamo womphakathi oza nokuzikhandla kwangempela kwempilo,” kusho uGrotter.
U-St Patrick wayeyindoda eyaletha ubuKristu e-Ireland.Wabhala izincwadi ezimbili, i-autobiography engokomoya, Confessions, kanye ne-Letter to Corrotix, lapho anxusa khona amaNgisi ukuthi ayeke ukuhlukumeza amaKristu ase-Ireland.
UStark uthe ziningi izinganekwane ezizungeze uSt. Patrick, njengenkolelo yokuthi waqeda izinyoka e-Ireland futhi wasindisa iNkosi Ephakeme yase-Ireland.
“Bathi waxosha izinyoka e-Ireland, kodwa empeleni ngeke zibe khona izinyoka e-Ireland ngoba isimo sezulu asisihle kubo,” kusho uStark.” Inyoka yayiwuphawu lwamaqaba, ngakho yaqeda konke. amaqaba.”
USuku lukaSt. Patrick lugujwa emhlabeni wonke ngoMashi 17. Lolu suku luphinde luqondane neholide lobuKristu leLent, isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-40 esigcwele umthandazo nokuzila ukudla.
AmaKristu ase-Ireland aya esontweni ekuseni futhi agubhe ntambama.Amaholide amaKhatholika agujwa e-Ireland kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8.
Ngokumangazayo, irekhodi lokuqala elirekhodiwe lombukiso woSuku luka-St. Patrick lenzeka ngo-1601 e-St. Augustine, eFlorida, hhayi e-Ireland.Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyikoloni laseSpain.Ngokusho kuka-Stack, umbukiso kanye nomgubho woSuku luka-St. ngonyaka ngaphambili yayihlelwe umpristi wase-Ireland uRicardo Atul.
Ngemva kwendlala yamazambane, inani labantu bokufika base-Ireland lakhula e-United States.Umbukiso wokuqala wabanjelwa eNew York ngo-1762, kodwa waba umbukiso waminyaka yonke ngo-1851 lapho i-Irish Aid Society iqala umbukiso wayo waminyaka yonke. enkulu eNew York, manje isithathwa njengemashi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States, enabangaphezu kuka-150,000 abakhona, ngokusho kwe-History.com.
Ekuqaleni, abantu base-Ireland benqatshwa yi-United States, bebhekwa njengezidakwa, futhi bengafundile ezithombeni zamaphephandaba.
“Imashi iqale ngamasosha ase-Ireland naseMelika ezama ukukhombisa ukwethembeka kwawo eMelika,” kusho uStark.” Le mashi iyindlela yokukhombisa ukuthi bangaba izakhamuzi ezinhle zaseMelika.”
Isiko labe selibuyela e-Ireland.UStark uthe lo mbukiso usuyithuluzi lokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha kanye nokuthekelisa isiko lase-Ireland, amagugu nomculo.
"Kufanele kube usuku lokuziqhenya ukuba yi-Irish, kodwa ukukhulela e-Ireland, kungaphezu kosuku lwesikole," kusho uMarigold White etshela i-USA TODAY.
White, isakhamuzi sase-Ireland esasihlala e-US kodwa manje esihlala e-Australia, wathi: “Njengomuntu omdala, ikakhulukazi ohlala phesheya kwezilwandle e-Ireland, linokubaluleka kwamasiko, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ngilisebenzisa kubantu base-Ireland” Ukuze nje ngidakwe. kusekuningi okumele sikubungaze.”
Enye yezinganekwane ezungeze uSt. Patrick yindlela asebenzisa ngayo i-shamrock ukuze afundise abanye ubuKristu. Kuthiwa wayesebenzisa i-shamrock njengesingathekiso sikaZiqu-zintathu.
Uchaza ukuthi i-clover inamaqabunga amathathu, kodwa iseyimbali.Lokhu kufana noZiqu-zintathu, lapho okukhona uNkulunkulu, iNdodana, noMoya oNgcwele, kodwa kuseyinhlangano eyodwa.NgokukaStack, i-shamrock manje isiyimbali esemthethweni ye I-Ireland ngokuhlonipha uSuku lukaSt Patrick.
Ama-Leprechaun avela enkolelweni yamaCeltic yokuthi ama-fairies nezinye izidalwa zemilingo zasebenzisa amandla azo ukwesabisa ububi. Le nhlangano kucatshangwa ukuthi izovela kufilimu edumile ye-Disney yango-1959 ethi "Darby O'Gill and the Little People," eyayihlanganisa imikhovu yase-Ireland, u-Stark. kusho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2022